any of my readers will recognize frequent commenter “ded”. David is a very close friend and brother and one whom I am honored to have as a regular reader and commenter.
On several occasions, I have teasingly told David that he should get his own blog because his comments are often (in my opinion) more insightful than my posts. Finally, he has consented to write a guest post here.
So, without further ado, here is David’s post entitled “A Changed God?”
Do New and Old Testament revelations of God contradict? No. It is more a correlated function such as the two sets of sprockets in tandem of a multi-gear bicycle.Consider the basic, ten-speed bike. The forward larger sprockets are two levels for gearing the chain toward the rear set of five. The New Testament is the forward set and the Old is the rear.
The rider’s feet interact with the pedals connected only to the front sprockets. The believer is directly connected with New Testament revelation, as it is Jesus’ death and resurrection that connect us to the Father. Applying one’s will to the teachings of Jesus is like pressing the pedals creating torque in the gearing system.
The two front New Testament “sprockets†are the two great commandments: love God with all your heart, mind, soul, and strength; and love your neighbor as yourself. These two commandments are singled out by Jesus as a summation of Old Testament law or the five sprockets in the back which are the Pentateuch. Christian living based upon Jesus’ two great commandments fulfills all that is needed.
One rides a ten-speed understanding putting the feet on the pedals connected to the front sprockets. It is enough. The bicycle will move forward. As increased understanding of the rear sprocket will increase efficiency using the bicycle, increased understanding of the Old Testament improves insight and understanding into the New.
For example, Moses’ final words to the Israelites before Joshua leads them into the Promised Land include, “It is the Lord your God who will cross ahead of you; He will destroy these nations before you, and you shall dispossess them.†Deut. 31:3. God’s continuing interaction with the Israelites from the book of Joshua through the history books encompasses other directions and other contexts to destroy various groups in Canaan. Further, as Israel fails to respond to God, the blessing/cursing dichotomy also described in Deuteronomy plays out.
Passages of God’s attitudes and actions toward the Canaanites and toward the Israelites themselves are used by some as evidence that God is cruel and vindictive. Christians even question this Old Testament revelation in an attempt to reconcile God between His “contrasting†Old and New Testament characteristics.
I believe explanations which require reconciliation of Old and New Testament revelation stand on a false assumption that God changed. If the two revelations are seen as two connected pieces that turn each upon the other, a fuller meaning is revealed.
Case in point; consider the Israelites being instructed to kill Canaanites. The Lord had determined to have a covenant people who worshiped Him. Mixture between the Israelites and these people of false beliefs would have served to entice those of the covenant to join in false worship. Further, along with these false gods came some fairly abhorrent human behaviors, namely sacrificing live babies by fire before Molech and both male and female temple prostitutes available for sexual activity as part of the worship of Baal.
Consider Paul’s first letter to Corinthian Christians which instructs them to shun a person who purports being a Christian but insists he or she is free to practice sexual immorality. Notice the same separation of those who belong to God from those who are involved in idolatry expressed through sexual behavior.
God’s attitude of preventing mixture has not changed from the Old Testament to the New. The noticeable difference is the New Testament does not require immediate stoning or other violence leading to death as it did in Old Testament. Did God change? No.
It is the effect of the crucifixion and resurrection. It isn’t that God changed either His attitudes or His methods. His physical entry into the world in the form of Jesus and the satisfaction of His perfect justice through Christ’s atonement altered humanity’s condition.
That is, people are slaves to sin. Once sin becomes practice, humans will not turn from such. The Canaanites would not change, and the Israelites were drawn into those false beliefs.
God had no alternatives to the destruction of people groups mired in false worship or punishment of the Israelites for idolatry before Jesus walked on the earth and ended His life as sin under the curse of God. With the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus breaking the power of sin and death, the human condition was enabled to respond to the message of God’s grace and love. God remained unchanged.
The two sets of gears of the Old and New Testament are not in conflict but function in tandem. Each turns on the other. We pedal with the front set, the New Testament and its revelation. There is no call for moving the pedals to the rear set of sprockets of the Old Testament. The Old Testament provides insight into New Testament faith and practice.
Even without such insight, one can place faith in Jesus and be released to live out the two great commandments. The New Testament clearly demonstrates that those of faith are now a part of the new covenant of grace. We live from the New Testament which is in line with the Old. Both are a revelation of the one true God, our Father, who remains unchanged.
Many thanks to David for taking the time to write this post. And all may feel free to comment on it here.
Until next time,
steve